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The centenary commemoration programme organised on the occasion of the completion of one hundred years of the Makutarama Myanmar Buddhist Temple in Dematagoda, Colombo, was presided over by the Mahanayake Theras and other Maha Sangha and the chief lay guest of the programme was Dr. Bandula Gunawardhana, Minister of Transport, Highways and Mass Media.

 

After the traditional religious rites were performed by the Maha Sangha, the Minister who commended the commemorative programme on behalf of Sri Lanka said, “My respectful thanks to all of you for inviting me to this special occasion to mark the centenary commemoration of the Makutarama Myanmar Buddhist Temple. This commemoration will mark a special milestone in the history of this temple, which was founded in 1924 by the Most Venerable Vinayalankara Nayake Thera.

“Sri Lanka and Myanmar have many long-standing historical, religious and cultural ties spanning centuries. An ancient Buddhist temple located in Thiriyaya, Trincomalee, the Girihandu Seya is believed to be the first Buddhist stupa in the country and was built by two Burmese traders, Thapassu and Balluka. In this stupa and in the stupa of the Shwedagon Pagoda temple, hair relics of the Buddha brought by these traders are considered to be enshrined. As a result, it is subject to special respect and veneration.

“In 1803, the Amarapura Nikaya was introduced to Sri Lanka from Myanmar and the first Mahanayake Thera of that sect was Mahadaama Rajadhi Rajaguru Welithara Gnanawimala Tissa Mahanayake Thera. At present, chairmanship of the Amarapura Maha Sangha Sabha and the Mahanayake of the Amarapura Maha Nikaya is held by Venerable Karagoda Uyangoda Maithrimurthy Mahanayaka Thera.

“The Ramanya sect, one of the three main Buddhist sects in Sri Lanka, began in 1880 when Ven. Ambagahawatte Indra Sabhawara Gnanasami Nayake Thera returned to Sri Lanka after receiving his ordination in Burma. Most Venerable Makulewe Wimala Mahanayake Thera is currently holding the position of Supreme Mahanayake of the Sri Lanka Ramanya Maha Nikaya.

 

“Sri Lanka is one of the few countries that established resident embassies in Myanmar after independence. Myanmar also had an embassy in Colombo.

 

“It is a matter of appreciation that these relations have remained very strong in good times as well as challenging times in both countries.

“It is a matter of great pleasure to contribute to this event as a unique opportunity of religious connection between the two countries.

“All dignitaries, lay and clergy, who have come to Sri Lanka, are welcomed on behalf of Sri Lanka.

“It is believed that through this religious friendship, the friendly relationship between the two countries is being made even stronger. I believe that the contribution of this temple will be of great help to further strengthen the relationship between Sri Lanka and Myanmar as friendly and brotherly countries.”

Sangharaja of Shwekain Nikaya, Venerable Sitagu Sayardaw Thera, Sangha Mahanayake Kyuk Mei Sayardaw, Venerable Makulewe Wimala Nayaka Thera, Mahanayake of the Sri Lanka Ramanya Maha Nikaya, Kotte Sect Anunayake Ven. Rahula Nayaka Thera of Kollupitiya, the Minister of Culture and Religious Affairs of Myanmar Tin U Lavin, the Myanmar Ambassador to Sri Lanka Dawmarlar Thanh Htike and a large number of lay and clergy were present.

The final Randoli procession of the Annual Esala Perahera took place at the historic Temple of the Tooth Relic in Kandy yesterday night. President Ranil Wickremesinghe joined the thousands of spectators to witness this significant event.

Cabinet Spokesperson and Minister Dr. Bandula Gunawardhana clarified the Government’s stance on the ongoing criticism against the proposed massive pay increase for public sector employees during a special media briefing held at the Department of Government Information yesterday (18).

 

Dr. Gunawardhana emphasised that all public sector employees will receive an allowance of Rs. 25,000 per month for three years. He also highlighted that even the lowest-paid employees will receive a minimum monthly salary of Rs. 55,000 or more.

He explained that the salary increment proposal, approved by the Cabinet, is based on the provisions of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and will remain unchanged for three years. “Regardless of which Government is in power, the policies proposed by the IMF must be implemented. The proposal to increase salaries was presented for budget approval, and it has already received Cabinet approval. However, certain media outlets have not accurately reported this information,” he noted.

As the Cabinet Spokesperson, Dr. Gunawardhana said he has to correct any misinformation regarding the Government’s decisions on the Cost of Living and salary increases. He also emphasised the importance of maintaining confidentiality regarding Cabinet Papers, noting that they are only shared with Ministry Secretaries. “I act as the Cabinet Spokesperson, and in that capacity, I must clarify any incorrect information that is being spread,” he stated.

Dr. Gunawardhana further explained that a significant misunderstanding has arisen, with many media outlets focusing only on the Rs. 25,000 monthly allowance increase without mentioning the fundamental salary increase. “There was a proposal to increase the basic salary, which has not been adjusted for a long time, by 24% to 35%. When this is combined with the Rs. 25,000 allowance, the lowest grade public sector employees will receive a minimum monthly salary of Rs. 55,000 or more starting from January 2025,” he said.

 

The Minister also discussed the role of the IMF in providing financial support for the budget during 2025, 2026, and 2027. He stressed that these salary increments and financial provisions are tied to the IMF’s Extended Fund Facility agreement, which must be adhered to by any future Government. “The IMF agreement, which has been signed, outlines that regardless of who holds power, the financial management responsibilities must be followed according to the plan set forth by the IMF,” Dr. Gunawardhana explained.

 

He added that, if the budget estimates are not properly prepared, Government employees might not receive their salaries, pensions, or other payments. “Without the necessary financial provisions, these payments could be halted,” he warned.

The Minister emphasised that public administration and politics are two different things. He pointed out that the Finance Ministry, under the guidance of the Treasury, is currently preparing the budget estimates, and these must be correctly aligned with the Cabinet-approved proposals. “The budget document must be prepared in accordance with the IMF’s extensive financial management agreement, which includes restrictions on printing money and borrowing freely as in the past,” he explained.

Dr. Gunawardhana stressed that after 2048, Sri Lanka aims to achieve a higher standard of living, with a per capita income exceeding US$ 20,000. He noted that several important laws have been passed to ensure the country reaches this goal, including anti-corruption legislation and financial management laws that future Governments must adhere to.

He concluded by highlighting the importance of understanding and respecting these laws. “Regardless of which party or political ideology one belongs to, everyone who loves this country must speak out to prevent it from falling into the same abyss it faced after gaining independence. We must ensure that the laws passed by Parliament are respected and followed,” he urged.

 

He specifically mentioned five key laws that are now integral to Sri Lanka’s economic framework. The Central Bank of Sri Lanka Act prohibits the arbitrary printing of money and ensures the independence of the Central Bank. The Public Debt Management Act restricts the Government’s ability to borrow excessively and mandates proper debt management practices. The Fiscal Management (Responsibility) Act enforces strict guidelines for fiscal management, ensuring that the budget is prepared responsibly and sustainably. The Economic Transformation Act sets the direction for the country’s economic policies, and the Anti-Corruption Act is crucial for maintaining the integrity of public administration and ensuring that economic resources are used effectively.

Dr. Gunawardhana invited all political leaders to join in discussions about the important laws and policies that will guide Sri Lanka’s future, emphasising that these discussions are crucial for the country’s stability.

The Election Commission announced on Friday (9) that it is focusing on social media, particularly TikTok and Instagram, during the election period. 

Deputy Election Commissioner (Electoral Dispute Resolution) Piyumi Atigala highlighted that numerous complaints related to social media have been received. Consequently, special attention is being given to these platforms during the election period.

“We are specifically targeting Instagram and TikTok. We are in direct contact with these companies and they have expressed their willingness to assist us beyond usual conventions if they do not comply with our regulations and orders,” she said.

A discussion on security measures for the nomination day of the 2024 Presidential Election was also held at the Election Commission. The meeting was attended by senior Police officers from the Colombo District and officials from the Election Commission.

Additionally, a workshop on enforcing election laws and media guidelines took place at the Department of Government Information on Friday (9).

Transport, Highways and Mass Media Minister Dr. Bandula Gunawardhna said that national programmes to strengthen the country economically have been passed into law for the first time, in accordance with international standards.

The Minister said this during a press conference in Kandy on Tuesday evening after observing the development activities taking place in the Kandy city including the construction of the Getambe flyover with the help of the Hungarian government. Hungary government representatives were also present.

The Minister said that the Central Bank Act has suspended the printing of money for price stabilisation and the Debt Control Act passed by the Parliament means that no government can borrow at exorbitant rates of interest.

He emphasised that since the Public Financial Management Act has been passed, the economic policies cannot be changed at will and accordingly the preparation of the Budget is done by the contributions of experts representing the Budget Committee.

The Minister also said that the process of catching the corrupt in the country will be strengthened by the Anti-Corruption Act passed by Parliament.

He said further that recently, Sri Lanka has signed several crucial agreements and has entered into an agreement with the International Monetary Fund on the Comprehensive Loan Agreement. He also emphasised that agreements signed with the Paris Equity Group, China and India regarding debt repayment are in place.

 

“In order to develop the city of Kandy as a green city, the representatives of the World Bank have come to the country and expressed their interest in providing 200 electric buses under loan basis. Now Sri Lanka is able to discuss this too,” he said.

 

The Minister said that a promise has been made to the world that by 2032 Sri Lanka’s indebtedness will be reduced to 95 percent as a percentage of GDP.

“Currently, that figure is 128 percent. Under no circumstances can the government’s gross financial requirement exceed 13 percent of the GDP. Loan installments, interest payments cannot exceed 4.5 percent. A surplus of 2.3 percent should be maintained in the primary account when preparing the Budget every year,” he said.

He said that it is not possible to create any deficit in the account balance by carrying out imports and exports at will. “It is not possible to increase the balance of payments deficit by more than one percent of the Gross Domestic Product in a year. The growth rate should be maintained more than five percent every year,” he said.

The Minister said that unemployment should be kept below five percent. Female labour participation should be increased to 40 percent. “By implementing these laws in accordance with international agreements, a programme should be implemented in the country to become a developed country with a per capita income of US$ 20,000 by 2048,” he said.

Investment Promotion State Minister Dilum Amunugama, Transport and Highways Ministry Secretary Ranjith Rubasinghe, and Marton Laszlo, Honorary Consul of Sri Lanka –Hungary (CEO – Betonutepito) were present.

 
 
 
 
 

Targets and benchmarks with IMF, lending countries non-negotiable:

 

If we violate them, we will not receive the necessary funds, leading to another economic collapse in our country:
Never defended anyone accused of corruption:

President Ranil Wickremesinghe highlighted that altering agreements with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) or creditors could jeopardise the country’s financial support.

“It is not possible to break any agreements made with the International Monetary Fund and our lending countries. These existing targets and benchmarks are non-negotiable. If we violate them, we will not receive the necessary funds, leading to another economic collapse in our country,”he said.

He said that there won’t be any problems for Sri Lanka if the country adheres to the IMF agreement. He added that the IMF will not change its benchmarks; these remain constant for all countries.

“We have reached an agreement with the IMF, and we must implement it. While others are proposing changes, they need to specify their plans. The IMF will not change its benchmarks; these remain constant for all countries. For example, if you propose giving something for free and offset this by increasing VAT to 25%, the IMF might agree if the numbers are feasible. However, you cannot alter the benchmarks, revenue figures, or expenditure figures,”he said.

The President while urging all candidates to be honest with voters about the country’s economic challenges said that he is contesting the presidential election for the future of the country and its people.

 

He emphasised that he has no personal conflicts with anyone, having twice saved the country during severe economic crises.Speaking at a meeting with media heads at the Cinnamon Grand Hotel in Colombo yesterday, the President stated that while other candidates may be running for their personal ambitions, he is contesting the presidential election for the future of the country and its people.

Addressing concerns about corruption, the President noted his efforts in enacting anti-corruption laws and announced plans to present the Bill on the Proceeds of Crime Act to the Cabinet next week. He reiterated that he has never defended anyone accused of corruption.

President Wickremesinghe made these remarks during his first media engagement since officially entering the presidential race.

Addressing the gathering President Wickremesinghe said; I decided to meet with the media for the first time after submitting the deposit for my candidacy for the Presidential Election.

I am serving as president today because no one else stepped up to take on this role. Within two years of assuming the presidency, I addressed the country’s fundamental problems. Solving Sri Lanka’s issues is no small feat; it took Greece ten years and Indonesia eight years. Some doubted how Sri Lanka could tackle these challenges.

However, I believed they could be resolved in a shorter period. I discussed this matter with then-President Gotabaya Rajapaksa and accepted the challenge without fear. I was confident that by engaging with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and making the hard decisions, we could recover. Initially, there was no party support for me. A faction of the Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) joined us, while another went to the opposition. Some from the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP) aligned with us, while others joined the opposition. I took on this responsibility by forming a government without a party. We have now completed the initial work and have laid the foundation to free the country from bankruptcy. Let’s continue on this path.

 

People suffered because the country’s economic system collapsed, and the increased tax burden became unbearable for some. I am sorry for that, but without these measures, the economy could not have been managed. Politics in our country is not prepared for the truth.

 

Stability needs to be established. A country cannot be developed without stability. Yesterday, while watching the events in Bangladesh on television, I thought about what might have happened if I hadn’t taken over. Even though the Bangladesh Prime Minister was asked to step down, no one was ready to take over. When the army intervened, protesters were not in favour of the army taking over. They suggested appointing Mr. Yunus as Prime Minister.

However, according to the constitution, a Prime Minister must be a Member of Parliament. What would happen if we found ourselves in that situation? Fortunately, we managed to form a government. This is why we now have the opportunity to hold the Presidential Election. The future of the country will be decided in this Presidential Election.

We must decide whether to continue on our current path towards becoming a developed country, provide relief to those suffering and build a promising future for our youth, or revert to old politics, risking another economic collapse and a return to an era of shortages and queues.

There is no need to consider personal appearances. The decision should be based on whether the candidates have the strength and policies to save the country. This Presidential Election is not about the future of the candidates but the future of the country and its people. We must decide whether to proceed systematically and solve the country’s problems with determination or risk returning to the situation of 2022.

 

Different people can make various promises, but many of them are unrealistic. Fulfilling such promises would require increasing VAT. That is the reality we face. We must decide whether we are prepared to tell the truth and save the country or seek power through deception. Therefore, I ask the people for the mandate to continue the programmes initiated by the government.

The following are the questions raised by journalists and the responses provided by President Ranil Wickremesinghe:

Q: Dhammika Perera has withdrawn from the Presidential race and Namal Rajapaksa has been nominated as the presidential candidate. With most SLPP supporters backing you, do you expect a strong challenge from Namal Rajapaksa?

A: I cannot predict the nature of the competition. My goal is not to engage in a fight but to present my policies to the people and demonstrate how we can advance the country. If you agree with my vision, you can vote for me. I am not concerned with what others say. If he wishes to come, I have no objection. In fact, he should clearly convey his message.

Namal Rajapaksa and the SLPP supported me in the Parliamentary Election for the Presidency, and I am grateful for that. We had agreed to work together over the past two years, and that period has now passed.

It is now up to him to determine the party’s position on supporting or nominating a candidate. Meanwhile, it is his responsibility to present his proposals to the country.

 

This is not my personal contest. It is up to the people to decide their future. They can choose to support my program and vote accordingly, or opt for another candidate.

Q:This question is about the ban on vehicle imports. Is it possible to allow people to import vehicles with a higher tax, and in return, reduce other individual taxes? This would enable those who can afford it to import vehicles. Are you considering options like this for after your re-election?

A:Next year, we will gradually allow vehicle imports because we need the customs duty to help generate revenue. We are waiting until our reserves are built up to a sufficient level, at which point we can permit vehicle imports. Duties from vehicle imports are a significant source of revenue for the government, and we will need this income next year.

 
 
 
 

President Ranil Wickremesinghe and First Lady Prof. Maithree Wickremesinghe paying their last respects to Ven. Galboda Gnanissara Thera, the Chief Sanghanayake of Colombo Nawa Korale of the Maha Vihara monastic establishment of the Siam Chapter and the Chief Incumbent of the Hunupitiya Gangaramaya, at the Gangaramaya Temple premises in Colombo yesterday evening.

Ven. Galboda Gnanissara Thera, affectionately known as Podi Hamuduruwo, the Chief Sanghanayake of Colombo Nawa Korale of the Maha Vihara monastic establishment of the Siamese Chapter, and the Chief Incumbent of the Hunupitiya Gangaramaya, will be cremated with full State honours today, at 4:30 p.m. at the Gangaramaya Temple premises in Colombo.

The Chief Incumbent of the Gangaramaya Temple in Colombo, Ven.Galboda Gnanissara Thera passed away on Friday (2).

Gnanissara Thera, a distinguished monk in the lineage of Hikkaduwe Sri Sumangala Nayaka Thera, was widely recognized as “Podi Hamuduruwo of Gangaramaya.” Known for his leadership and visionary efforts in modernizing the temple, his name became synonymous with the temple’s legacy.

The Gangaramaya Temple is noted for its unique approach, emphasising close community engagement and accessibility.

Under the guidance of Gnanissara Thera, the temple prioritised being approachable, with monks working closely with the public to support their well-being.

 

This approach is exemplified by the placement of sacred relics, like the Bodhi tree planted by Sumangala Nayaka Thera, in a manner that encourages public worship.

Throughout his leadership, Podihamuduruwo ensured that the temple was a center for disaster relief and community aid. The temple has been proactive in responding to national crises, such as the 2004 tsunami, floods, and the COVID-19 pandemic, garnering widespread respect and support.

Gangaramaya Temple’s inclusive practices included offering blessings and accommodating traditions like the Sinhala and Tamil New Year celebrations.

 

Even during the COVID-19 pandemic, the temple maintained its operations within health guidelines, highlighting its commitment to community service.

President Ranil Wickremesinghe acknowledged the need for a permanent solution to the ethnic issue.

However, he emphasized that, at this time, it is crucial for all Sri Lankans to unite in the effort to build the country, setting aside racial and religious differences.

The President made this remark during a meeting with the staff of the ‘Udayan’ newspaper  (03) in Jaffna. Several other journalists from the province were also present on the occasion.

President Ranil Wickremesinghe, during his visit to Jaffna, attended a meeting where he was respectfully received by the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Udayan Newspaper and Member of Parliament E. Saravanabhavan, along with Chief Editor Mr. T. Prabhakaran and other staff members.

The President engaged in a friendly conversation with the journalists and provided positive responses to some of their questions.

President Ranil Wickremesinghe highlighted that the country’s main challenge was to overcome bankruptcy. He noted that having resolved this issue last June, he can now concentrate on addressing other concerns.

The President noted that during his visit to Jaffna over the past two days, the primary concerns expressed by the youth were employment opportunities and future stability. He emphasized that these expectations of the youth are the same across both the North and South.

The President also stated that his goal is to create ample opportunities for provincial development by strengthening the provincial councils. He assured that the central government will support each province in this endeavour

A commemorative event to celebrate the 100th birth anniversary of the esteemed former Finance Minister, late M. M. Mustapha, was held on Friday, July 26, at the Sri Lanka Foundation Institute.

 

Organised by the M. M. Mustapha Foundation, the event was graced by the chief guest, Prime Minister Dinesh Gunawardena.

  1. M. Mustapha’s remarkable political career began in 1956 when he entered Parliament representing the Pottuvil electorate. He made history in 1959 by becoming the first Muslim Finance Minister. He also served as the Deputy Minister of Social Services in 1965 and the Deputy Minister of Justice in 1976, earning widespread respect for his dedication and leadership both within Parliament and in his constituency. To commemorate his 100th birth anniversary, the Philatelic Bureau issued a stamp and first day cover. The new stamp and first day cover was cancelled by the Postmaster General. Transport, Highways and Mass Media Minister Dr. Bandula Gunawardhana handed over the first day cover and stamp to Prime Minister Gunawardena.

Additionally, the event featured the launch of a book titled ‘Remembering the Legacy’ which chronicles M. M. Mustapha’s

The first copy of the book ‘Remembering the Legacy’ was presented to the Prime Minister Dinesh Gunawardena by Mustapha’s family members.

life and achievements. The first copy of the book was presented to the Prime Minister by Mustapha’s family members. This book offers a detailed account of his career as a politician, including key excerpts from his notable Parliamentary speeches.

 

Guests at the event included Foreign Minister Ali Sabry, former Justice Minister Dr. Wijeyadasa Rajapakshe, and Supreme Court Judge A.H.M.D Nawaz, who delivered speeches in honour of Mustapha. The vote of thanks was delivered by Dr. Shehan Mustapha, grandson of the late M. M. Mustapha.

 

Other VIP attendees included Minister Pavithra Wanniarachchi, MPs Vajira Abeywardena, Rauff Hakeem and Rishad Bathiudeen, President’s Secretary Saman Ekanayake, and Prime Minister’s Secretary Anura Dissanayake.

The event was a fitting tribute to a leader who made significant contributions to Sri Lanka’s political and social landscape.

Chairman of the Associated Newspaper Ceylon Limited (ANCL), Prof. Harendra Kariyawasam, announced that the ‘Mihira’ newspaper, which has been a source of inspiration to the young generation of Sri Lanka, is being re-launched with a fresh look.

The announcement was made during the event held at the Lake House premises to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the ‘Mihira’ Newspaper. The launch of the new ‘Mihira’ website also took place at this event.

Chairman Kariyawasam emphasised the need to modernise the ‘Mihira’ newspaper in line with the advancements in the world.

He stated “Consequently, the ‘Mihira’ newspaper will be published as an e-newspaper, with plans to reintroduce it as a printed newspaper for children.

Originating on July 27, 1964, ‘Mihira’ had Sri Lal Liyanage as its first editor. From then until the current editor Rupanthi Bulathsinghala, the successive editors have worked tirelessly to improve the newspaper, evident in its present success.

Adapting to the changing world, particularly following the COVID-19 pandemic, the decision was made to expand beyond

 

traditional print media. Consequently, ‘Mihira’ will transition to an e-paper format. However, in responding to requests from principals, efforts are underway to make ‘Mihira’ available as both a printed and an e-newspaper”.

Principal of the Ananda College Colombo Lal Dissanayake, Principal of the Thurstan College Colombo Pramuditha Wickremesinghe, Principal of the Ananda Balika College Ganga Kumuduni, Principal of the Sri Sobhitha Maha Vidyalaya Rajagiriya Nadee Wickramaratne, and the Principal of the International Language Centre Sampath Nawaratne participated in this event.

 
 
 
 

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